Panda dwarf cichlid - Apistogramma nijsseni

Scientific name: Apistogramma nijsseni

Common name: Panda dwarf cichlid

Family: Cichlidae

Usual size in fish tanks: 6 - 8 cm (2.36 - 3.15 inch)

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Recommended pH range for the species: 5 - 7

Recommended water hardness (dGH): 2 - 15°N (35.71 - 267.86ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature: 23 - 30 °C (73.4 - 86°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: South America

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Panda Dwarf Cichlid Overview

The Panda Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma nijsseni) is a small, peaceful cichlid species native to the freshwater rivers and streams of South America. Known for their stunning coloration and unique patterns, they make a vibrant addition to planted aquariums. Reaching a typical size of 6 to 8 cm (2.36 to 3.15 inches) in captivity, these cichlids are relatively peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive tank mates.

Tank Requirements

Panda Dwarf Cichlids thrive in well-planted aquariums with ample hiding places. A tank size of at least 60 liters (15 gallons) is recommended for a small group. Incorporate plenty of plants and driftwood to replicate their natural habitat, providing cover and reducing stress. Including rocks and caves in the setup will help the fish establish territories and encourage natural behaviors.

Maintain the water temperature between 23-30°C (73.4-86°F), with a pH range of 5 to 7 to mimic their native waters. Soft, slightly acidic water is preferred, with water hardness between 2 to 15°N (35.71 - 267.86 ppm). Ensure that the tank is equipped with an efficient filtration system to keep the water clean, as this species is sensitive to poor water quality.

General Care

Panda Dwarf Cichlids are relatively sensitive to changes in water parameters, so they require a stable and well-maintained environment. Regular water changes (at least 20% weekly) are crucial to maintain water quality. This species is not recommended for beginners due to its specific care needs and sensitivity to fluctuations in water conditions.

These cichlids appreciate dimly lit tanks with floating plants to diffuse light, which helps create a more natural and stress-free environment. Adding leaf litter to the substrate can further replicate their natural habitat, releasing beneficial tannins into the water and promoting the ideal conditions for this species.

Feeding

Panda Dwarf Cichlids are omnivorous and benefit from a varied diet. Their staple diet should include high-quality flakes or pellets formulated for cichlids, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Offering occasional plant-based foods, like spirulina-based flakes, will help ensure balanced nutrition. Feed small amounts 2-3 times daily to avoid overfeeding and maintain water quality.

Compatibility and Tank Mates

Panda Dwarf Cichlids are peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish species. Suitable tank mates include small tetras, rasboras, Corydoras catfish, and peaceful plecos like the Bristlenose Pleco. They also do well with other dwarf cichlids that share similar water parameter preferences. Avoid housing them with larger or aggressive fish, as this can cause stress and health issues.

Breeding

Panda Dwarf Cichlids are cave spawners, and breeding can be encouraged by providing plenty of hiding spots using rocks, coconut shells, or clay pots. The female will lay eggs in a secluded cave, and both parents exhibit strong parental care, guarding the eggs and fry. Once the eggs hatch, the fry can be fed newly hatched brine shrimp or finely crushed flakes. Maintaining stable water conditions is key to successful breeding and fry development.

Short Description

The Panda Dwarf Cichlid (Apistogramma nijsseni) is a beautiful, small cichlid native to South America. With its peaceful temperament and stunning coloration, it makes an ideal addition to a well-maintained, planted aquarium. However, due to its sensitivity to water conditions, it is best suited for experienced aquarists. Proper care, a varied diet, and stable water parameters are essential for keeping this species healthy and thriving.

Pictures

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