Victoria biglip hap cichlid - Haplochromis chilotes
Scientific name: Haplochromis chilotes
Common name: Victoria biglip hap cichlid
Family: Cichlidae
Usual size in fish tanks: 14 - 16 cm (5.51 - 6.3 inch)
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Recommended pH range for the species: 7 - 8
Recommended water hardness (dGH): 10 - 20°N (178.57 - 357.14ppm)
0°C 32°F30°C 86°F
Recommended temperature: 20 - 24 °C (68 - 75.2°F)
The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning
Where the species comes from: Africa
Temperament to its own species: peaceful
Temperament toward other fish species: aggressive to smaller
Usual place in the tank: Middle levels
Short Description
The Victoria Biglip Hap Cichlid (Haplochromis chilotes) is a striking African cichlid species native to Lake Victoria. Known for its pronounced lips and vibrant coloration in males, this species thrives in spacious aquariums with plenty of hiding spots. While they are generally semi-peaceful, some individuals may display aggression, especially males. They are best kept in a harem setup with one male and several females to distribute attention and reduce stress.
Origin
Haplochromis chilotes is endemic to Lake Victoria in Africa. This lake is one of the most biodiverse freshwater ecosystems, characterized by alkaline water and rocky habitats, providing ideal conditions for this species.
Tank Requirements
A tank of at least 200 liters (50 gallons) is recommended for Victoria Biglip Hap Cichlids. Maintain water temperatures between 20-24°C (68-75.2°F), a pH range of 7-8, and water hardness of 10-20°N (178.57-357.14 ppm). Decorate the tank with rocks and caves to provide hiding spots and replicate their natural environment. Use a sandy substrate to accommodate their bottom-foraging behavior. Ensure efficient filtration and regular water changes to maintain optimal water quality.
Food and Feeding
Victoria Biglip Hap Cichlids are omnivorous and thrive on a varied diet. Provide high-quality spirulina flakes, spinach, and shrimp pellets as their staple food. Supplement their diet with occasional treats of live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp to enhance their coloration and health. Feed them small portions twice daily to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality.
Compatibility
These cichlids are best kept in a harem setup with one male and 3-4 females to reduce aggression. Suitable tankmates include other Lake Victoria cichlids or non-aggressive species of similar size, such as Synodontis catfish or larger barbs. Avoid housing them with overly aggressive or significantly smaller fish, as these may become targets of harassment.
Sexing
Males are significantly larger than females and display much more vibrant coloration. Females typically have a silver-green body with clear fins, while males exhibit brighter and more varied hues, particularly during breeding periods.
Breeding
Breeding Haplochromis chilotes is relatively straightforward in the right conditions. Males do not form pair bonds and will court multiple females. Females mouthbrood the eggs for approximately 15 days, providing additional protection to the fry for another week after hatching by taking them back into their mouth during perceived danger. The fry grow slowly, taking up to a year to reach adulthood. Feed the fry finely crushed flake food or newly hatched brine shrimp to support their growth.
Lifespan
With proper care, Haplochromis chilotes can live for 8-10 years. Maintaining stable water conditions, a nutritious diet, and a stress-free environment are crucial for their longevity.
Picture
Bought by aqua-fish.net from jjphoto.dk.