Blood parrot cichlid

Scientific name: Blood parrot cichlid

Common name: N/A

Family: N/A

Usual size in fish tanks: 17 - 20 cm (6.69 - 7.87 inch)

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Recommended pH range: 6.4 - 7

Recommended water hardness: 3 - 16°N (53.57 - 285.71ppm)

0°C 32°F30°C 86°F

Recommended temperature range: 23 - 28 °C (73.4 - 82.4°F)

The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning

Where the species comes from: Cultivated form / Hybrid

Temperament to its own species: peaceful

Temperament toward other fish species: peaceful

Usual place in the tank: Middle levels

Food and Feeding

Blood Parrot Cichlids are omnivores but require a carefully chosen diet due to their anatomical deformities—most notably their small, non-closing mouths. They eat by crushing food with throat muscles. Offer soft sinking pellets, gel foods, high-quality flakes, and frozen treats such as bloodworms and brine shrimp. Avoid hard or large foods to prevent choking.

Origin

The Blood Parrot Cichlid is a man-made hybrid fish, first developed in Taiwan in the late 1980s. Its exact lineage is debated, but likely parent species include Amphilophus citrinellus (Midas Cichlid), Heros severus (Severum), and other Central American cichlids. These fish do not exist in the wild.

Sexing

Sexing Blood Parrot Cichlids is extremely difficult. There are no reliable visual cues, and even experienced breeders often cannot distinguish males from females.

Breeding

Most males are sterile, which makes breeding difficult. However, females may still lay eggs, usually on flat surfaces like rocks. In rare successful cases, crossbreeding with other cichlids (e.g. Convicts or Severums) may produce viable offspring. In most cases, the eggs will be infertile, develop fungus, or be eaten.

Lifespan

With proper care, Blood Parrot Cichlids can live up to 10–15 years. Some specimens have been reported to live even longer in well-maintained aquariums.

Temperament and Behavior

Despite their fierce appearance, Blood Parrot Cichlids are peaceful and shy. They can be kept alone or in groups, and they usually become more confident over time. Tank mates should be peaceful to semi-aggressive cichlids of similar size. Avoid fin-nipping or highly aggressive species.

Tank Requirements

Due to their adult size (up to 20 cm), a minimum of 55 gallons (208 liters) is recommended. Use soft substrate to protect their mouths, and provide caves, plants, and rocks to create territories and reduce stress. A strong filtration system is essential due to their messy eating habits and high waste output. Perform weekly water changes of 25–30%.

Water Conditions

Temperature: 23–28 °C (73.4–82.4 °F)
pH: 6.4–7.0
Hardness: 3–16°dGH

They prefer stable, clean water and benefit from moderate water flow.

Short Description

Blood Parrot Cichlids are colorful, hybrid cichlids created through selective breeding. They are known for their beak-shaped mouths, deep orange coloration, and unique personality. Although controversial due to their physical deformities, they remain popular among aquarists for their beauty and behavior when kept in well-maintained aquariums.